Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Nematoda: Tylenchulidae) on pomegranate in Iran
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Management of the Citrus Nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
Of the many nematode species that parasitize citrus, Tylenchulus semipenetrans is the most important on a worldwide basis. Management of the citrus nematode remains problematic as no one tactic gives adequate control of the nematode. An overall management strategy must include such components as site selection, use of non-infected nursery stock, use of at lease one post-plant nematode control t...
متن کاملA Classification of Tylenchulus semipenetrans Biotypes.
The presence of two biotypes of the citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) in Italian citrus and olive orchards has been confirmed by comparing host specificity. Host reaction to California biotypes C1 and C3 and to three populations from Arizona, Texas, and Florida indicates that of these five United States biotypes, all except C3 consistently fit biotype C1. These findings, and the resul...
متن کاملDistribution of Tylenchulus semipenetrans in a Texas Grapefruit Orchard.
Distribution of the citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) was studied over 18 months in a 6-year-old orchard of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi cv. Ruby Red) on sour orange (C. aurantium) rootstock. The 1.8-ha orchard was under chemical weed control, no tillage, and flood irrigation. Highest numbers of nematodes were found in the top 15 cm of the soil profile. The nematode population peaked i...
متن کاملTylenchulus semipenetrans Alters the Microbial Community in the Citrus Rhizosphere.
Infection of citrus seedlings by Tylenchulus semipenetrans was shown to reduce subsequent infection of roots by Phytophthora nicotianae and to increase plant growth compared to plants infected by only the fungus. Hypothetical mechanisms by which the nematode suppresses fungal development include nutrient competition, direct antibiosis, or alteration of the microbial community in the rhizosphere...
متن کاملCharacterization of Citrus Rootstock Responses to Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Cobb).
Citrus rootstocks which significantly limited the reproduction of Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Cobb) "Citrus" and "Poncirus" biotypes responded to infection by producing a hypersensitive-type response in the root hypodermis, wound periderm and/or cavities in the root cortex, and/or abnormal vacuoles in nurse cell cytoplasm. Rootstocks which limited nematode reproduction also had significantly few...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Australasian Plant Disease Notes
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1833-928X
DOI: 10.1007/s13314-014-0157-7